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Recent items - Pediatric Rheumatology

Pain experience in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis treated with anti-TNF agents compared to non-biologic standard treatment
06/05/2013 10:54
Background: Anti-TNF agents have proven efficacy in children with severe juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) who are unresponsive to standard therapy. Therefore pain reduction or elimination could be expected. The aim of this study was to compare the
Rheumatic symptoms in childhood leukaemia and lymphoma-a ten-year retrospective study
04/05/2013 11:03
Background: The initial symptoms of childhood leukaemia and lymphoma are often similar to those of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). In our study, we analyzed the frequency and characteristics of musculoskeletal complaints as the initial presentin
Limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B masquerading as inflammatory myopathy: case report
03/05/2013 23:12
Limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B is a rare subtype of muscular dystrophy, the predominant feature of which is muscle weakness. The disease is caused by an autosomal recessively inherited reduction/absence of muscle dysferlin due to a mutation i
Osteochondral lesions in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
01/05/2013 23:42
Background: Joint pain and swelling are typical symptoms in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and these are often related to inflammation of the joint. Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD), that is separation of a bone-cartilage
Maximal mouth opening capacity: percentiles for healthy children 4--17 years of age
23/04/2013 01:00
Background: A reduced mouth opening capacity may be one of the first clinical signs of pathological changes in the masticatory system. The aim of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to create age related percentiles for unassisted maximal mo
Superior efficacy of Adalimumab in treating childhood refractory chronic uveitis when used as first biologic modifier drug: Adalimumab as starting anti-TNF-alpha therapy in childhood chronic uveitis
15/04/2013 14:33
Background: Nonetheless biologic modifier therapies are available treatment strategies for sight-threatening uveitis in children, the lack of evidence from head-to-head randomized controlled studies limits our understanding of timing of therapy when
Reviewer Acknowledgement 2012
13/04/2013 03:39
Contributing reviewersThe Editors of Pediatric Rheumatology would like to thank all our reviewers who have contributed to the journal in Volume 10 (2012).
MRI guided wire localization muscle biopsy in a child with juvenile dermatomyositis
08/04/2013 17:57
A novel technique for preoperative MRI guided wire localization for targeted surgical excisional biopsy of muscle is described in a pediatric patient with juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM). This technique allows for preoperative localization of abnormal
Autoinflammatory gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to UK juvenile idiopathic arthritis
02/04/2013 17:12
Background: To investigate the autoinflammatory hereditary periodic fever syndrome genes MVK and TNFRSF1A, and the NLRP1 and IL1 genes, for association with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Methods: For MVK, TNFRSF1A and NLRP1 pair-wise tagging S
Out-of-clinic patient communication in paediatric rheumatology: the extent and nature of demand
27/03/2013 09:42
Background: Traditional funding models for public paediatric rheumatology care are typically based on providing medical services for a defined number of clinics per week. Anecdotally there is significant demand by patients and families for out-of-cli
Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis (JPsA): juvenile arthritis with psoriasis?
26/03/2013 11:45
Background: Following the introduction of the ILAR criteria for juvenile idiopathic arthritis, juvenile psoriatic arthritis (JPsA) has become a better recognized category within the inflammatory arthritides of childhood. There are fewer reports descr
Prospective surveillance study of acute respiratory infections, influenza-like illness and seasonal influenza vaccine in a cohort of juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients
26/03/2013 11:45
Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are frequent in children and complications can occur in patients with chronic diseases. We evaluated the frequency and impact of ARI and influenza-like illness (ILI) episodes on disease activity, and the
Surface expression and genotypes of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
26/03/2013 11:45
Background: Chronic arthritis is a common feature of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It was subsequently discovered that Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are able to upregulate cytokine production in response to
Muscle strength, physical fitness and well-being in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and the effect of an exercise programme: a randomized controlled trial
26/03/2013 11:45
Background: Decreased muscle strength, fitness and well-being are common in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) compared to healthy peers. Biological drugs have improved health in children with JIA, but despite this pain
Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis: a cross-sectional single-centre experience with bone histomorphometry and quantitative computed tomography
26/03/2013 11:45
Background: Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis (IJO) is a rare condition of poorly understood etiology and pathophysiology that affects otherwise healthy children. This condition is characterized clinically by bone pain and vertebral fractures; spontan
Time to share
26/03/2013 11:45
In the following a brief commentary is given on a new European project that aims to provide the European countries with recommendations for the care of children and yound adults with rheumatic diseases. These recommendations will be based on surveys
Coronary artery involvement in pediatric Takayasu¿s arteritis: Case report and literature review
26/03/2013 11:45
Takayasu’s arteritis (TA) is a form of chronic vasculitis that typically occurs in young adult Asian females, but it can also present in younger patients not fitting this classic profile. In these cases, the sequelae are generally similar to those
Treatment preferences in juvenile idiopathic arthritis -- a comparative analysis in two health care systems
26/03/2013 11:45
Background: Variations in the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) may impact on quality of care. The objective of this study was to identify and compare treatment approaches for JIA in two health care systems. Methods: Paediatric rheumat
Notice of redundant publication: Aerobic capacity and disease activity in children, adolescents and young adults with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)
26/03/2013 11:45
The Editors-in-Chief would like to alert readers that due to an error during the publication process this article was published twice. The original article can be found in this journal [2].
Independent replication analysis of genetic loci with previous evidence of association with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
18/03/2013 12:21
Background: Over the last five years, there have been numerous reports of association of juvenile idiopathic arthritis with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at various loci outside the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region. However, the